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THE INDIAN CONTRACT ACT, 1872 Section- 152 • 20 Qs
1

Under Section 152 of the Indian Contract Act, when is a bailee not liable for the loss, destruction or deterioration of the goods bailed? प्रश्न: भारतीय संविदा अधिनियम की धारा 152 के अनुसार, बेली (Bailee) सुपुर्द की गई वस्तुओं के खो जाने, नष्ट होने या खराब होने के लिए कब उत्तरदायी नहीं होगा?

2

Which section determines the standard of care referred to in Section 152? प्रश्न: धारा 152 में जिस सावधानी के मानदंड का उल्लेख है, वह किस धारा में निर्धारित किया गया है?

3

Consider the following statements regarding Section 152: 1.A bailee is not liable for every loss of the goods. 2. Section 152 applies only in the absence of a special contract. 3. The bailee must comply with the standard of care under Section 151. 4.A bailee is always liable for deterioration of the goods. Which of the above statements are correct? प्रश्न: धारा 152 के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए— 1. बेली प्रत्येक हानि के लिए उत्तरदायी नहीं होता। 2. धारा 152 तभी लागू होती है जब कोई विशेष अनुबंध न हो। 3. बेली को धारा 151 के अनुसार सावधानी रखनी चाहिए। 4. बेली वस्तुओं के खराब होने (Deterioration) के लिए हमेशा उत्तरदायी होता है। उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन-से सही हैं?

4

Which of the following is NOT covered by the protection given to a bailee under Section 152? प्रश्न: धारा 152 के अंतर्गत बेली को दिए गए संरक्षण में निम्नलिखित में से क्या शामिल नहीं है?

5

The main object of Section 152 is to: प्रश्न: धारा 152 का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?

6

Assertion (A): A bailee is not liable for the loss of the goods if he has taken the care required under Section 151. अभिकथन (A): यदि बेली ने धारा 151 के अनुसार आवश्यक सावधानी बरती है, तो वह वस्तुओं की हानि के लिए उत्तरदायी नहीं होगा। Reason (R): Section 152 grants protection to the bailee in the absence of any special contract. कारण (R): धारा 152, किसी विशेष अनुबंध (Special Contract) के अभाव में बेली को संरक्षण प्रदान करती है।

7

Section 152 will not protect the bailee if: प्रश्न: धारा 152 बेली को संरक्षण नहीं देगी यदि—

8

Consider the following statements regarding Section 152: 1. The bailee is protected only if he has complied with Section 151. 2. A special contract may increase the bailee's liability. 3. Every loss automatically makes the bailee liable. 4. Section 152 covers loss, destruction and deterioration of the goods. Which of the above statements are correct? प्रश्न: धारा 152 के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए— 1. बेली को संरक्षण तभी मिलेगा जब उसने धारा 151 का पालन किया हो। 2. विशेष अनुबंध बेली के उत्तरदायित्व को बढ़ा सकता है। 3. प्रत्येक हानि होने पर बेली स्वतः उत्तरदायी हो जाता है। 4. धारा 152 वस्तुओं की हानि, विनाश तथा खराब होने (Deterioration) पर लागू होती है। उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन-से सही हैं?

9

Which one of the following is the most essential condition for claiming protection under Section 152? प्रश्न: धारा 152 के अंतर्गत संरक्षण प्राप्त करने के लिए निम्नलिखित में से सबसे आवश्यक शर्त कौन-सी है?

10

Why does Section 152 specifically refer to Section 151? प्रश्न: धारा 152 में विशेष रूप से धारा 151 का उल्लेख क्यों किया गया है?

11

Assertion (A): A bailee is not liable for the destruction of the goods merely because the goods have been destroyed. अभिकथन (A): केवल इस कारण कि वस्तुएँ नष्ट हो गई हैं, बेली स्वतः उनके विनाश के लिए उत्तरदायी नहीं होगा। Reason (R): If the bailee has taken the care required under Section 151 and there is no special contract, Section 152 protects him from liability. कारण (R): यदि बेली ने धारा 151 के अनुसार आवश्यक सावधानी बरती है तथा कोई विशेष अनुबंध नहीं है, तो धारा 152 उसे उत्तरदायित्व से संरक्षण प्रदान करती है।

12

Consider the following statements: 1. Section 152 applies only in the absence of a special contract. 2. Compliance with Section 151 is necessary to claim protection under Section 152. 3. Every deterioration of the goods makes the bailee liable. 4. A special contract may alter the liability of the bailee. Which of the above statements are correct? प्रश्न: निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए— 1. धारा 152 केवल विशेष अनुबंध के अभाव में लागू होती है। 2. धारा 152 का संरक्षण पाने के लिए धारा 151 का पालन आवश्यक है। 3. वस्तुओं के प्रत्येक खराब होने (Deterioration) पर बेली उत्तरदायी होगा। 4. विशेष अनुबंध बेली के उत्तरदायित्व को परिवर्तित कर सकता है। उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन-से सही हैं?

13

Which one of the following can remove the protection available to a bailee under Section 152? प्रश्न: निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी स्थिति धारा 152 के अंतर्गत बेली को प्राप्त संरक्षण को समाप्त कर सकती है?

14

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding Section 152? प्रश्न: धारा 152 के संबंध में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा कथन गलत है?

15

The legal effect of Section 152 is that: प्रश्न: धारा 152 का कानूनी प्रभाव (Legal Effect) क्या है?

16

Which of the following is NOT a condition for claiming protection under Section 152? प्रश्न: धारा 152 के अंतर्गत संरक्षण प्राप्त करने के लिए निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सी आवश्यक शर्त नहीं है?

17

A special contract under Section 152 mainly affects: प्रश्न: धारा 152 के अंतर्गत विशेष अनुबंध (Special Contract) मुख्य रूप से किसे प्रभावित करता है?

18

Assertion (A): A bailee who has taken the care required under Section 151 is protected from liability under Section 152. अभिकथन (A): जिस बेली ने धारा 151 के अनुसार अपेक्षित सावधानी बरती है, उसे धारा 152 के अंतर्गत उत्तरदायित्व से संरक्षण प्राप्त होता है। Reason (R): Section 152 makes the bailee an absolute insurer of the goods. कारण (R): धारा 152 बेली को वस्तुओं का पूर्ण (Absolute) बीमाकर्ता बना देती है।

19

Which one of the following statements correctly distinguishes Section 151 from Section 152? प्रश्न: निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा कथन धारा 151 और धारा 152 के बीच सही अंतर बताता है?

20

Consider the following statements regarding Section 152 of the Indian Contract Act: 1. The bailee is protected if he has exercised the care required under Section 151. 2. The protection is available only in the absence of a special contract. 3. The bailee is liable for every loss, destruction or deterioration of the goods. 4. Section 152 is based upon the principle that reasonable care should not result in automatic liability. Which of the above statements are correct? प्रश्न: भारतीय संविदा अधिनियम, 1872 की धारा 152 के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए— 1. यदि बेली ने धारा 151 के अनुसार अपेक्षित सावधानी बरती है, तो उसे संरक्षण प्राप्त होता है। 2. यह संरक्षण केवल विशेष अनुबंध के अभाव में उपलब्ध होता है। 3. बेली वस्तुओं की प्रत्येक हानि, विनाश या खराब होने के लिए उत्तरदायी होता है। 4. धारा 152 इस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है कि उचित सावधानी बरतने वाले व्यक्ति पर स्वतः उत्तरदायित्व नहीं डाला जाना चाहिए। उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन-से सही हैं?


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