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THE INDIAN CONTRACT ACT, 1872 Section- 151 • 20 Qs
1

Under Section 151 of the Indian Contract Act, what is the standard of care expected from a bailee? भारतीय संविदा अधिनियम की धारा 151 के अनुसार, बेली (Bailee) से किस स्तर की सावधानी अपेक्षित है?

2

Which expression is the key legal standard used in Section 151? धारा 151 में प्रयुक्त सबसे महत्वपूर्ण कानूनी मानदंड (Legal Standard) कौन-सा है?

3

Question: Consider the following statements regarding Section 151: 1. The bailee must take reasonable care of the goods. 2. The standard of care is that of an ordinary prudent person. 3. The comparison is made with the bailee's own goods of similar bulk, quality and value. 4. The bailee is an insurer of the goods. Which of the above statements are correct? प्रश्न: धारा 151 के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए— 1. बेली को वस्तुओं की उचित सावधानी रखनी चाहिए। 2. सावधानी का मानदंड सामान्य विवेकशील व्यक्ति का है। 3. तुलना बेली की समान आकार, गुणवत्ता और मूल्य वाली अपनी वस्तुओं से की जाती है। 4. बेली वस्तुओं का बीमाकर्ता (Insurer) होता है।

4

While determining whether a bailee has exercised proper care under Section 151, which factor is NOT specifically mentioned in the section? प्रश्न: धारा 151 के अंतर्गत यह तय करते समय कि बेली ने उचित सावधानी बरती या नहीं, निम्नलिखित में से किसका विशेष रूप से उल्लेख नहीं किया गया है?

5

The principle underlying Section 151 is that the bailee should: प्रश्न: धारा 151 का मूल सिद्धांत यह है कि बेली—

6

Assertion (A): A bailee is not liable for every loss of the goods bailed. अभिकथन (A): बेली (Bailee) सुपुर्द की गई वस्तुओं की प्रत्येक हानि के लिए उत्तरदायी नहीं होता। Reason (R): If the bailee has taken the same care of the goods as an ordinary prudent person would take of his own similar goods, he has fulfilled his duty under Section 151. कारण (R): यदि बेली ने वस्तुओं की उतनी ही सावधानी रखी है जितनी एक सामान्य विवेकशील व्यक्ति अपनी समान वस्तुओं के प्रति रखता है, तो उसने धारा 151 के अंतर्गत अपना कर्तव्य पूरा कर दिया है।

7

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Section 151 while determining the standard of care? प्रश्न: धारा 151 में सावधानी का मानदंड निर्धारित करते समय निम्नलिखित में से किसका उल्लेख नहीं किया गया है?

8

Consider the following statements regarding Section 151: 1. The bailee must take reasonable care of the goods. 2. The standard of care is judged under similar circumstances. 3. The bailee must exercise the same care as he would take of his own similar goods. 4. The bailee is liable even if he has taken all reasonable care. Which of the above statements are correct? प्रश्न: धारा 151 के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए— 1. बेली को वस्तुओं की उचित सावधानी रखनी चाहिए। 2. सावधानी का मूल्यांकन समान परिस्थितियों के आधार पर किया जाता है। 3. बेली को उतनी ही सावधानी रखनी चाहिए जितनी वह अपनी समान वस्तुओं के प्रति रखता। 4. यदि बेली ने पूरी उचित सावधानी रखी हो, तब भी वह उत्तरदायी होगा।

9

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the duty of a bailee? प्रश्न: बेली के कर्तव्य के संबंध में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा कथन गलत है?

10

Consider the following statements: 1. The bailee must take as much care as an ordinary prudent person would take of his own similar goods. 2. The standard of care depends upon similar circumstances. 3. The bulk, quality and value of the goods are relevant under Section 151. 4. The bailee is absolutely liable for every loss suffered by the goods. Which of the above statements are correct? प्रश्न: निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए— 1. बेली को उतनी ही सावधानी रखनी चाहिए जितनी एक सामान्य विवेकशील व्यक्ति अपनी समान वस्तुओं के प्रति रखता है। 2. सावधानी का मानदंड समान परिस्थितियों पर निर्भर करता है। 3. धारा 151 में वस्तुओं का आकार, गुणवत्ता और मूल्य महत्वपूर्ण हैं। 4. बेली वस्तुओं की प्रत्येक हानि के लिए पूर्णतः उत्तरदायी होता है।

11

Assertion (A): A bailee is required to take ordinary care of the goods, not extraordinary care. अभिकथन (A): बेली को वस्तुओं की केवल सामान्य (Ordinary) सावधानी रखनी होती है, असाधारण (Extraordinary) सावधानी नहीं। Reason (R): Section 151 measures the bailee's conduct by the standard of an ordinary prudent person under similar circumstances. कारण (R): धारा 151 बेली के आचरण का मूल्यांकन समान परिस्थितियों में एक सामान्य विवेकशील व्यक्ति के मानदंड से करती है।

12

Which of the following is NOT required under Section 151? प्रश्न: धारा 151 के अंतर्गत निम्नलिखित में से क्या आवश्यक नहीं है?

13

Which one of the following statements is incorrect under Section 151? प्रश्न: धारा 151 के अनुसार निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा कथन गलत है?

14

The standard of care prescribed under Section 151 is based on the conduct of: प्रश्न: धारा 151 के अंतर्गत निर्धारित सावधानी का मानदंड किसके आचरण पर आधारित है?

15

Consider the following statements regarding Section 151 of the Indian Contract Act: 1. The bailee must take as much care of the goods as an ordinary prudent person would take of his own similar goods. 2. The standard of care is judged under similar circumstances. 3. The bulk, quality and value of the goods are relevant while determining the standard of care. 4. The bailee is an insurer of the goods. Which of the above statements are correct? प्रश्न: भारतीय संविदा अधिनियम की धारा 151 के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए— 1. बेली को वस्तुओं की उतनी ही सावधानी रखनी चाहिए जितनी एक सामान्य विवेकशील व्यक्ति अपनी समान वस्तुओं के प्रति रखता है। 2 .सावधानी का मानदंड समान परिस्थितियों के आधार पर निर्धारित किया जाता है। 3. सावधानी का स्तर निर्धारित करते समय वस्तुओं का आकार (Bulk), गुणवत्ता (Quality) और मूल्य (Value) महत्वपूर्ण होते हैं। 4. बेली वस्तुओं का बीमाकर्ता (Insurer) होता है। उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन-से सही हैं?

16

Assertion (A): A bailee who takes reasonable care of the goods is not liable merely because the goods are lost or damaged. अभिकथन (A): यदि बेली वस्तुओं की उचित सावधानी रखता है, तो केवल वस्तुओं के खो जाने या क्षतिग्रस्त हो जाने मात्र से वह उत्तरदायी नहीं होगा। Reason (R): Section 151 requires the bailee to exercise the care of an ordinary prudent person and does not impose absolute liability. कारण (R): धारा 151 बेली से सामान्य विवेकशील व्यक्ति के समान सावधानी बरतने की अपेक्षा करती है तथा उस पर पूर्ण (Absolute) उत्तरदायित्व नहीं लगाती।

17

The phrase "under similar circumstances" in Section 151 means that: प्रश्न: धारा 151 में प्रयुक्त "समान परिस्थितियों में (Under Similar Circumstances)" शब्दों का क्या अर्थ है?

18

Which one of the following is the best description of the bailee's duty under Section 151? प्रश्न: धारा 151 के अंतर्गत बेली के कर्तव्य का सबसे उपयुक्त वर्णन कौन-सा है?

19

Which of the following statements is correct regarding Section 151? प्रश्न: धारा 151 के संबंध में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा कथन सही है?

20

Consider the following statements regarding Section 151 of the Indian Contract Act: 1. The bailee is required to exercise the care of an ordinary prudent person. 2. The standard of care is judged under similar circumstances. 3. The bailee is an insurer of the goods entrusted to him. 4. The bulk, quality and value of the goods are relevant in determining the required standard of care. Which of the above statements are correct? प्रश्न: भारतीय संविदा अधिनियम, 1872 की धारा 151 के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए— 1. बेली को एक सामान्य विवेकशील व्यक्ति के समान सावधानी बरतनी चाहिए। 2. सावधानी का मानदंड समान परिस्थितियों के आधार पर निर्धारित किया जाता है। 3. बेली उसे सौंपी गई वस्तुओं का बीमाकर्ता (Insurer) होता है। 4. आवश्यक सावधानी का स्तर निर्धारित करने में वस्तुओं का आकार (Bulk), गुणवत्ता (Quality) और मूल्य (Value) महत्वपूर्ण होते हैं। उपर्युक्त कथनों में से कौन-से सही हैं?


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